During your consultation with a fertility doctor, he or she will ask a litany of questions about your health and lifestyle, including whether you smoke, drink much and how often you and your partner have sex. You can put through a series of studies and tests to help identify the problem. Infertility can be caused by different habits, conditions, diseases, illnesses, etc. and in many cases the only way to determine the exact cause is talking to a fertility specialist.
Men may be asked to give a sample of sperm and semen analysis can be performed to determine the number of individual sperm, motility, shape and other characteristics. A second semen analysis may be necessary to confirm the results of the first test if the results obtained are normal. If both tests come back normal, the male is considered fertile, but if something does not work properly or does not look right, other tests may be needed. In some cases, semen or sperm be present, which could mean a blockage, which can be corrected by surgery.
Test of female infertility is a bit more complicated. Doctors can start ovulation monitoring and evaluating results to determine if the female is ovulating normally or not. The doctor may also measure the follicle-stimulating hormone in women (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Other tests that may be implemented include a test of cervical mucus, ultrasound and hormonal tests. However, other procedures must be performed to determine the cause of infertility, such as HSG or hysterosalpingogram (an x-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes), hysteroscopy, laparoscopy or biopsy of the endometrium.
If you think that infertility, talk with your doctor to discuss possible causes, the most serious underlying diseases may be present in some cases.
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